Conservation Science and Policy

Principles of Modeling for Conservation Planning and Analysis ECS3149

Pre-Course Material


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General Modeling

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Beres, D.L., C.W. Clark, G.L. Swartzman, A.M. Starfield.  2001.  Research Notes:  Truth in Modeling.  Natural Resource Modeling 14 (3): 457-463. Daellenbach, H.G.  1994.  Methodology Alternative OR.  OR/MS Today.  Dec. 1994:  44-49. Gregory, R., R. Keeney, and D.von Winterfeldt.  1992.  Adapting the Environmental Impact Statement Process to Inform Decisionmakers.   Policy Analysis and Management, Vol. 11, No. 1,58-75.  Hollings, C.S.  1996.  Surprise for science, resilience for ecosystems and incentives for people.  Ecological Applications 6(3):733-5.

Kettenring, K.M., B.T. Martinez, A.M. Starfield, and W.M. Getz 2006. Good Practices for Sharing Ecological Models. BioScience 56 (1): 59-64

 Nicolson, C.R., A.M. Starfield, G.P. Kofinas, and J.A. Kruse.  2002.  Ten Heuristics for Interdisciplinary Modeling Projects.  Ecosystems 5:376-384.

Onal, H.  2003.  First-best, Second best, and Heuristic solutions in Conservation Reserve Site Selection.  Biol. Cons. 115:55-62.

Oreskes, N.,  K. Shrader-Frechette and K. Belitz.   1994.   Verification, Validation and Confirmation of Numerical Models in the Earth Sciences.   Science 263:   641-646.

Phillips, Lawrence D. and Maryann C. Phillips.  1993.  Facilitated Work Groups:  Theory and Practice.  Journal Operational Research Society, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 533-549.


Starfield, A.M.  1997.  A Pragmatic Approach to Modeling for Wildlife Management.  Journal of Wildlife Management 61:166-174.


S . Polasky, E. Nelson, E. Lonsdorf, P. Fackler, and A.M. Starfield. 2005. Conserving species in a working landscape: land use with biological and economic objectives. Ecological Applications: Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 1387-1

Population Models 

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Ecosystem (Frame) Models

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Spatial Models

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Expert System and Qualitative Models

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Linear Programming and Optimization 

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Decision Making Under Uncertainty 

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Cochrane, J.F., R.G. Haight, and A.M. Starfield. 2003. Modeling for endangered-species recovery: gray wolves in the western Great Lakes region. Chapter 2 (pp. 23-45) in Dale, V.H. (ed). Ecological Modeling for Resource Managment. Springer, NY.

Ralls, K. and A. M. Starfield.   1995.   Choosing a Management Strategy: Two Structured Decision Making Methods for Evaluating the Predictions of Stochastic Simulation Models.  Conservation Biology 9 (1):  171-185.

Stewart, T. J.   1992.   A Critical Survey of the Status of Multiple Criteria Decision Making Theory and Practice.  Omega 20:  569-586. Wilson, S. 2005. Elephant explosion triggers cull row. BBC News, November 6, 2005.

Westphal, M. I., M. Pickett, W. M. Getz, and H.P. Possingham.  2003.  The use of Stochastic Dynamic Programming in Optimal Landscape Reconstruction for Metapopulations.  Ecological Applications 13(2): 543-555.

Wilson, S. 2005. Elephant explosion triggers cull row. BBC News, November 6, 2005.


Last updated: November 12, 2010